Interpol investigation

Interpol has undertaken widespread action across Asia, recovering a significant amount of illicit funds garnered through the illegal gambling market.

The Interpol initiative, covering 40 countries and spearheaded by South Korea, recovered a reported £270.2m in fiat and £76.6m in physical & virtual assets, totalling to around £346.8m, not only underpinning the success of the project but also the major scope of the black market. 

It’s an investigation that also saw the freezing of almost 400 cryptocurrency wallets and 68,00 bank accounts. 

Illicit gambling wasn’t the sole target of operation HAECHI VI though, in total it tackled seven types of cyber-enabled financial crimes: voice phishing, romance scams, online sextortion, investment fraud, money laundering associated with illegal online gambling, business email compromise and e-commerce fraud.

Interestingly, in the Philippines the cases revolved around POGOs, which were recently outlawed by President Marcos over their links to illicit activity. 

Theos Badege, Director pro tempore of INTERPOL’s Financial Crime and Anti-Corruption Centre commented: “While many people believe that funds lost to fraud and scams are often irretrievable, the outcomes of HAECHI operations demonstrate that recovery is indeed possible.

“As one of INTERPOL’s flagship financial crime operations, HAECHI is a prime example of how global cooperation can protect communities and safeguard financial systems. We encourage more member countries to join us in this collective effort, so that meaningful differences can be made in the fight against cyber-enabled crime.”

Central to the ability to stop illicit activity was a new Global Rapid Intervention of Payments (I-GRIP) stop-payment mechanism, launched in 2022.

The report detailed that as part of the widespread efforts, this was extensively tapped to block criminal proceeds and constrict money laundering avenues. 

Lee Jun Hyeong, Head of Korea’s INTERPOL National Central Bureau in Seoul added: “Operation HAECHI has time and again demonstrated the power of unified global action in eradicating cyber-enabled financial crime. The Republic of Korea has been at the forefront of international cooperation by disrupting illicit financial flows and apprehending key offenders. We will continue to strengthen partnerships with INTERPOL and global law enforcement to proactively and sustainably respond to the evolving crime landscape.”

The action comes amidst shifting regulatory frameworks across Asia, including the Philippines where governance has consistently teased tightening the regulations around the gambling industry. 

Recent reports from local media stated that a total of four bills, three resolutions and a privilege speech addressing the impact of the online gaming industry will be discussed by the Philippine Senate’s committee on games and amusements.

The outcome will determine whether the industry will be subject to tighter regulations or a total ban.

While increased regulation is not always preferable for the development of an industry, it is clear that change is afoot and greater scrutiny is preferable to an outright ban.